EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 normalized or normalized formed (+N)
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 is a non-alloy structural steel that conforms to the European standard. It is characterized by its low carbon content and good weldability, making it suitable for various construction and engineering applications.
S235J2 offers excellent mechanical properties, including high strength and good ductility. It has a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa and a minimum tensile strength of 360-510 MPa. This steel grade is primarily used in general structural projects, such as buildings, bridges, and machinery.
In terms of chemical composition, S235J2 typically contains carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and small amounts of other alloying elements. The exact composition may vary depending on the manufacturing process and supplier.
The designation "J2" indicates that the steel has been impact tested at -20 degrees Celsius and has a minimum impact energy value. This ensures its suitability for low-temperature applications where toughness is crucial.
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 is a non-alloy structural steel with good weldability, high strength, and suitable toughness for various construction projects. It is commonly used in the building and engineering industries, providing reliable and durable structural components.
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 can be supplied in two different conditions: normalized or normalized formed (+N).
Normalized: This condition refers to the steel being subjected to a controlled heating and cooling process to achieve uniform properties throughout the material. It involves heating the steel above its critical temperature, holding it at that temperature for a specific time, and then allowing it to cool in still air. Normalizing improves the mechanical properties of the steel, such as strength and toughness.
Normalized formed (+N): This condition indicates that the steel has undergone a forming process after normalization. The forming process could involve shaping, bending, or any other method of altering the steel's shape. After the forming process, the steel is again subjected to normalization to restore its desired properties.
EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 can be supplied either in a normalized condition or in a normalized formed (+N) condition, depending on the specific requirements of the application.
The hot rolled, unalloyed quality steel S235J2 is a fine grained steel for welding constructions for alternate loading.
The steel is not intended for heat treatment. Stress relieving annealing is allowed. Products in the delivery condition +N may be hot formed and/or normalized after delivery.
For long products and continuous rolled flats the delivery condition is up to the producer +AR, +N or +M. The delivery condition of four-high rolled sheet is also up to the producer and may be +AR or +N. Both conditions can be ordered.
For this steel are available (mat. no 1.0119, S235J2C) grades for folding, roll forming to shape and cold drawing.
The steel grade S235J2 (1.0117) replaces the steel grade S235J2G3 (1.0116) according to EN 10025 (1994-03).
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Density |
7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³
Show Material materials with Density of 7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³
|
Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Property | Temperature | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic modulus |
200 - 215 GPa
Show Material materials with Elastic modulus of 200 - 215 GPa
|
Typical for Low Carbon Steel | ||||
| Elongation |
18.4 %
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|
Predicted Value, A200 | ||||
|
21.4 %
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|
Predicted Value, A5 | |||||
|
26.6 %
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|
Predicted Value, A50 | |||||
| 20 °C |
15 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 Transverse | |
| 20 °C |
16 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 Transverse | |
| 20 °C |
17 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 Transverse | |
| 20 °C |
17 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 | |
| 20 °C |
18 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 Transverse | |
| 20 °C |
18 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 | |
| 20 °C |
19 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 Transverse | |
| 20 °C |
19 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 | |
| 20 °C |
20 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 | |
| 20 °C |
21 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | A80 | |
| 20 °C |
21 %
Show Material materials with Elongation of 21 %
|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | Transverse | |
| 20 °C |
21 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
22 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | Transverse | |
| 20 °C |
22 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
23 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | Transverse | |
| 20 °C |
24 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | Transverse | |
| 20 °C |
24 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
26 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| Hardness, Brinell |
249 [-]
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|
Predicted Value, Transverse | ||||
| Poisson's ratio | 20 °C |
0.284 [-]
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | |
| Reduction of area |
44.1 %
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|
Predicted Value, Transverse | ||||
|
50.8 %
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|
Predicted Value | |||||
| Shear modulus |
82 GPa
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|
Typical for Low Carbon Steel | ||||
| Shear strength |
511.9 MPa
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|
Predicted Value | ||||
| Tensile strength | 20 °C |
330 - 510 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | |
| 20 °C |
330 - 500 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
330 - 490 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
330 - 480 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
340 - 510 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
340 - 500 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
340 - 490 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
340 - 480 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
350 - 510 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
350 - 500 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
350 - 490 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
350 - 480 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
360 - 510 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
360 - 500 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
360 - 490 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
360 - 480 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| Yield strength |
263.7 MPa
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|
Predicted Value, RP1 | ||||
|
269.2 MPa
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|
Predicted Value, RP05 | |||||
|
278.1 MPa
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|
Predicted Value, Transverse | |||||
|
320.4 MPa
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|
Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse | |||||
|
349.1 MPa
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|
Predicted Value, RP02 | |||||
|
445.3 MPa
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|
Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse | |||||
|
468.1 MPa
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|
Predicted Value, RP002 | |||||
| 20 °C |
165 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
175 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
185 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
195 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
215 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
225 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 20 °C |
235 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire | ||
| 100 °C |
159 - 187 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 100 °C |
159 - 180 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 100 °C |
159 - 173 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 100 °C |
159 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 100 °C |
173 - 187 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 100 °C |
173 - 180 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 100 °C |
173 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 100 °C |
180 - 187 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 100 °C |
180 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 100 °C |
187 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 200 °C |
137 - 161 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 200 °C |
137 - 155 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 200 °C |
137 - 149 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 200 °C |
137 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 200 °C |
149 - 161 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 200 °C |
149 - 155 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 200 °C |
149 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 200 °C |
155 - 161 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 200 °C |
155 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 200 °C |
161 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 250 °C |
115 - 143 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 250 °C |
115 - 136 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 250 °C |
115 - 129 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 250 °C |
115 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 250 °C |
129 - 143 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 250 °C |
129 - 136 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 250 °C |
129 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 250 °C |
136 - 143 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 250 °C |
136 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 250 °C |
143 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 300 °C |
102 - 122 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 300 °C |
102 - 117 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 300 °C |
102 - 112 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 300 °C |
102 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 300 °C |
112 - 122 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 300 °C |
112 - 117 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 300 °C |
112 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 300 °C |
117 - 122 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 300 °C |
117 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | |||
| 300 °C |
122 MPa
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 |
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Coefficient of thermal expansion |
1.32e-05 - 1.38e-05 1/K
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|
Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Max service temperature |
294.5 °C
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|
Predicted Value, Long |
|
500 °C
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|
Typical for Carbon Steel | |
| Melting point |
1480 - 1526 °C
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|
Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Specific heat capacity |
465 J/(kg·K)
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|
Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Thermal conductivity |
25 - 93 W/(m·K)
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|
Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical conductivity |
7 S/m
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|
Predicted Value |
| Electrical resistivity |
1.43e-07 - 1.74e-07 Ω·m
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|
Typical for Carbon Steel |
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Curie temperature |
770 °C
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|
Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
| Property | Value | Condition | Related Standards | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon |
0.17 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
| Copper |
0.55 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
| Manganese |
1.4 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
| Phosphorus |
0.025 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
| Sulfur |
0.025 %
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|
normalized or normalized formed (+N) | EN 10025-2, EN 10025 | Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire |
| Property | ||
|---|---|---|
| Supplier Disclaimer | The given information is a rough description and some properties can depend on various factors such as product thickness. Please contact the supplier or refer to the related norm or standard for further information. | |